Part four of the QUESTIONS Series comes from 1 Samuel 15:10-29. The text covers the story of Saul going out to fight and only partially carrying out God’s judgment on the Amalekites. Though Saul did destroy many things of the Amalekites, he didn’t totally destroy them, as God had commanded. He brought back all livestock that was fat and good (plus the king), but killed the gaunt and sickly.
One thing we must understand is that throughout Israel’s history, God has ordered judgment on other nations. Sometimes, God let the Israelites take anything they wanted. Sometimes, God told them to obliterate everything. This was an example of the second case (obviously).
The text goes on from this point as follows:
Then the word of the LORD came to Samuel: “I am grieved that I have made Saul king, because he has turned away from me and has not carried out my instructions.” Samuel was troubled, and he cried out to the LORD all that night.
Early in the morning Samuel got up and went to meet Saul, but he was told, “Saul has gone to Carmel. There he has set up a monument in his own honor and has turned and gone on down to Gilgal.”
When Samuel reached him, Saul said, “The LORD bless you! I have carried out the LORD’s instructions.”
But Samuel said, “What then is this bleating of sheep in my ears? What is this lowing of cattle that I hear?”
Saul answered, “The soldiers brought them from the Amalekites; they spared the best of the sheep and cattle to sacrifice to the LORD your God, but we totally destroyed the rest.”
“Stop!” Samuel said to Saul. “Let me tell you what the LORD said to me last night.”
“Tell me,” Saul replied.
Samuel said, “Although you were once small in your own eyes, did you not become the head of the tribes of Israel? The LORD anointed you king over Israel. And he sent you on a mission, saying, ‘Go and completely destroy those wicked people, the Amalekites; make war on them until you have wiped them out.’ Why did you not obey the LORD ? Why did you pounce on the plunder and do evil in the eyes of the LORD ?”
“But I did obey the LORD,” Saul said. “I went on the mission the LORD assigned me. I completely destroyed the Amalekites and brought back Agag their king. The soldiers took sheep and cattle from the plunder, the best of what was devoted to God, in order to sacrifice them to the LORD your God at Gilgal.”
But Samuel replied:
“Does the LORD delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices
as much as in obeying the voice of the LORD?
To obey is better than sacrifice,
and to heed is better than the fat of rams.
For rebellion is like the sin of divination,
and arrogance like the evil of idolatry.
Because you have rejected the word of the LORD,
he has rejected you as king.”
Then Saul said to Samuel, “I have sinned. I violated the LORD’s command and your instructions. I was afraid of the people and so I gave in to them. Now I beg you, forgive my sin and come back with me, so that I may worship the LORD.”
But Samuel said to him, “I will not go back with you. You have rejected the word of the LORD, and the LORD has rejected you as king over Israel!”
As Samuel turned to leave, Saul caught hold of the hem of his robe, and it tore. Samuel said to him, “The LORD has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today and has given it to one of your neighbors—to one better than you. He who is the Glory of Israel does not lie or change his mind; for he is not a man, that he should change his mind.”
God tells Samuel that Saul has done this thing, and Samuel sleeps on it. The next morning, the old prophet takes off in search of Saul. One thing we notice about Saul is that he had a lot of pride: immediately after his partial victory over the Amalekites, he sets up a monument for himself. From Carmel, he heads toward Gilgal.
As soon as Saul saw Samuel, he immediately tries to cover his obvious sin. “The LORD bless you! I have carried out the LORD’s instructions.”
Samuel replies with the first two questions: “What then is the bleating of sheep in my ears? What is this lowing of cattle I hear?”
Saul can only make faulty accusations to hide his own greed. Even in this, he still tries to highlight what he did do right. “The soldiers brought them from the Amalekites; they spared the best of the sheep and cattle to sacrifice to the LORD your God, but we totally destroyed the rest.”
Saul’s faulty excuses are ignored by Samuel. “Stop! Let me tell you what the LORD said to me last night.”
Samuel goes on to reflect on Saul’s election in 1 Samuel 10. Saul had been chosen as Israel’s first king by lot. It had also helped that he was a head and shoulders taller than any other Israelite ( 1 Samuel 10:23 ).
“Although you were once small in your own eyes, did you not become the head of the tribes of Israel? The LORD anointed you king over Israel. And he sent you on a mission, saying, ‘Go and completely destroy those wicked people, the Amalekites; make war on them until you have wiped them out.’ Why did you not obey the LORD? Why did you pounce on the plunder and do evil in the eyes of the LORD?”
Two questions tell Saul that Samuel knows exactly what he did. But Saul continues with his defense.
“But I did obey the LORD,” Saul said. “I went on the mission the LORD assigned me. I completely destroyed the Amalekites and brought back Agag their king. The soldiers took sheep and cattle from the plunder, the best of what was devoted to God, in order to sacrifice them to the LORD your God at Gilgal.”
This time Saul puts more influence on the fact that the soldiers (still blaming, huh?) had taken the animals to sacrifice to “your God” at Gilgal. Saul definitely changed his demeanor after Samuel’s last questions. But again, Samuel is not fooled by the false humility.
Now, you may say that I am judging Saul rather harshly. Well, if you look at Saul’s life you will realize that often, what he said in humility was later disregarded by him. For instance, as Saul chased David around the territory, he was sometimes surprised by David and usually promised David safety from then on. The next moment in the story Saul would be hot on David’s heels once more. The tall king couldn’t be trusted easily.
On with the article. (I must stop these rabbit trails). Samuel’s next rebuke is the one that crumbles anymore excuses from Saul:
“Does the LORD delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices
as much as in obeying the voice of the LORD?
To obey is better than sacrifice,
and to heed is better than the fat of rams.
For rebellion is like the sin of divination,
and arrogance like the evil of idolatry.
Because you have rejected the word of the LORD,
he has rejected you as king.”
Now Saul acknowledges his error.
“I have sinned. I violated the LORD’s command and your instructions. I was afraid of the people and so I gave in to them. Now I beg you, forgive my sin and come back with me, so that I may worship the LORD.”
But even now, Saul continues to blame the people. Because of this Samuel refuses to honor his request for forgiveness.
But Samuel said to him, “I will not go back with you. You have rejected the word of the LORD, and the LORD has rejected you as king over Israel!”
Samuel’s last rebuke given, he starts to leave. But Saul grasps at one last straw.
As Samuel turned to leave, Saul caught hold of the hem of his robe, and it tore.
Significant in all prophet’s lies, the tearing of a robe was a sign of utter defeat and surrender, but not always humility. Samuel notes this as he prophesies David’s rise to power:
Samuel said to him, “The LORD has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today and has given it to one of your neighbors—to one better than you.”
Then Samuel shows Saul that his shifting ideas are nothing in front of God Almighty.
“He who is the Glory of Israel does not lie or change his mind; for he is not a man, that he should change his mind.”
In His Steps,
Theo
1 Peter 2:21 “To this you were called, because Christ suffered for you, so that you should follow in His steps.”